Notes to the Group financial statements

3 Employees and Directors

  2009
£m
2008
£m
Employee benefit expense for the Group during the period    
Wages and salaries 1,453 1,343
Social security costs 105 95
Share-based payments (note 26) 14 9
Pension costs 42 48
Other staff costs 3 10
  1,617 1,505
  2009
No.
2008
No.
Average monthly number of people employed by business group    
Stores 111,462 104,645
Manufacturing 5,042 4,416
Distribution 4,886 4,822
Centre2 3,140 3,571
  124,530 117,454
  1. Centre includes employees on maternity leave and long term sick leave.

Key management represent Executive and Non-Executive Directors as they have the responsibility of planning and controlling the operations of the business as a whole. The aggregate remuneration paid to or accrued for the Directors for services in all capacities during the period is as follows:

  2009
£m
2008
£m
Directors    
Short term employee benefits 5.8 6.8
Pension costs 0.4 0.3
Share-based payments 3.9 1.5
  10.1 8.6

There are three Directors (2008: four) who have retirement benefits accruing under the Group’s defined benefit pension scheme.

Additional information on Directors’ emoluments (including the highest paid Director and gains on the exercise of share options) can be found in the Directors’ remuneration report.

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